Look, I get it. You're halfway through taming that jungle you call a lawn, you give the head a tap on the ground like you've done a thousand times, and... nothing. The line's gone. Or maybe it's just worn down to useless nubs. Now you're staring at that plastic head wondering how do I restring a weed eater without losing your mind or skinning a knuckle? Yeah, been there, done that, got the grass stains and the frustration to prove it. Let's cut through the confusing manuals and generic advice. This is the real deal, based on wrestling with more trimmers than I care to remember.
Before You Start: Safety & Getting Your Ducks in a Row
Don't skip this part. Seriously. A spinning weed eater head doesn't care if you're in a hurry.
- Kill the Power: Gas model? Pull the spark plug wire off the spark plug. Electric or battery-powered? Remove the battery or unplug it. Triple check it's dead. I once thought I'd unplugged a corded model, only to have it jerk when I touched the head – scared me silly. Lesson learned.
- Gloves Are Non-Negotiable: Thick work gloves. That old line is sharp as broken glass when it snaps, and the new stuff can give you nasty cuts too. Your hands will thank you.
- Eye Protection, Always: Bits of old line, dirt, debris – it all flies when you're working. Safety glasses aren't optional.
- Clear, Flat Workspace: You need space to lay parts out. Doing this on a wobbly picnic table covered in tools is asking for lost springs.
What Line Do You Need? (It's Not All the Same)
Grabbing the first spool you see is a mistake. Get this wrong, and your trimmer might eat poorly, jam constantly, or just cut like junk.
Line Feature | What You Need to Know | My Take / Common Mistake |
---|---|---|
Diameter (Thickness) | CRITICAL. Check your trimmer's manual or the old spool. Common sizes: .065", .080", .095", .105", .130". Mismatched thickness = jams or poor feeding. | Don't guess. That .105" line won't fit nicely in a head designed for .080", no matter how much you force it. Trust me. |
Shape | Round (most common), Square, Twisted, Star, Serrated. Round is versatile. Others offer specific cutting advantages (e.g., square cuts thick weeds better). | Most heads handle round fine. Fancy shapes might require a specific head. If your manual doesn't specify shape, round is safe. |
Material | Nylon. Quality varies wildly. Cheap stuff breaks constantly and wears down fast. | Splurge a little on brand-name line (Oregon, DeWalt, Echo). The cheap bulk stuff? You'll be changing it three times as often. False economy. |
Length | Spools come with various lengths (e.g., 25ft, 40ft, 100ft). Know how much your head holds (usually 10-25ft total). | Buying a huge spool is cost-effective long-term. But measure what you need before cutting a new piece. |
Pro Tip: Soak new nylon line in water for 24 hours before using. Sounds weird, right? But nylon absorbs water and becomes slightly more flexible and less brittle. It makes it less likely to snap unexpectedly and feeds smoother. Give it a try.
What Kind of Weed Eater Head Do You Have? (This Changes Everything)
Here's where most guides gloss over it. How do you restring a weed eater depends entirely on the head type. Get this wrong, and you're in for frustration.
Type 1: The Bump Feed Head (Most Common)
This is the classic. You tap the head on the ground while the trimmer is running, and a spring mechanism feeds out more line. The spool needs rewinding.
Step 1: Getting the Darn Head Open
This is often the hardest part! Designs vary:
- The Center Button: Push the button in the center of the head (might need a screwdriver or coin). While holding it down, unscrew the entire bump knob (the part you tap) counter-clockwise.
- The Two Tabs: See two little tabs on the sides? Press both in simultaneously and pull the spool housing straight off.
- The Locking Collar: Some have a knurled ring around the head. Turn this ring counter-clockwise (sometimes requires a wrench or special tool – check your manual).
- The Screws: Less common now, but older models might have actual screws holding the housing together. Remove them.
Real Talk: This part sucks sometimes. That center button can be stiff. Those side tabs never seem to press evenly. And that locking collar? Might be rusted or stuck. If it won't budge, try a strap wrench for grip, or a tiny bit of penetrating oil (wipe off excess!). Don't force it wildly – you can crack the plastic. Patience and controlled force.
Step 2: The Great Spool Reveal
Once open, you'll see the spool with remnants of old line. Pull out all the old stuff. Clean out any grass, dirt, or tangled line bits inside the head housing and on the spool. Grit causes jams.
Step 3: Decoding the Spool
Look closely. You'll see:
- Arrows showing the direction to wind new line (CRITICAL!). Usually molded into the spool.
- One or two holes or notches where the ends of the line poke out when installed.
- A small hole or slot near the center hub where you insert the line to start winding.
Step 4: Winding – Single vs. Dual Lines
Most bump heads use either one or two lines.
Line Type | Winding Instructions | Handy Trick |
---|---|---|
Single Line | Find the starting hole/slot. Insert one end of your measured line (about 10-15 feet is usually good) about 3-4 inches. Bend it over or pinch it to hold. Wind the line *tightly and evenly* onto the spool in the direction of the arrow. Make sure the line lies flat in the channels. Leave about 6 inches unwound. Feed this leftover end out through the exit hole/notch. Secure it in the little holder notch on the spool edge if there is one. | Wind it taut. Loose winding causes tangles when you bump feed. |
Dual Lines | Find the two starting points (often opposite each other on the hub). Measure two lengths of line (each 10-15 ft). Insert each end 3-4 inches into its starting hole. Wind each line *separately and evenly* in the direction of the arrows. Keep them in their own channels, don't let them cross! Leave about 6 inches unwound per line. Feed each end out through its designated exit hole/notch. Secure them in their holders. | Wind both lines simultaneously for even tension, or wind one completely, then the other. Just keep them neat. |
Biggest Mistake I See: Ignoring the wind direction arrows. Wind the wrong way? The line won't feed out when you bump. Guaranteed headache.
Step 5: Reassembly – Don't Lose the Spring!
Inside the housing, there's usually a spring and sometimes a washer. DO NOT lose these! Lift the spool slightly to see them if needed.
- Place the spring/washer assembly back where it belongs.
- Carefully align the spool back into the housing. The tabs or notches on the spool must match the grooves or guides in the housing.
- Push the spool down firmly. You should feel it engage with the spring mechanism.
- Now, reattach the bump knob or housing cover. For center button types: Hold the button down, screw the knob back on clockwise. For tab types: Align and snap it back on firmly.
Step 6: Pull & Trim
Before you fire it up, pull on each line end firmly. They should feed out smoothly against the spring tension (you'll feel resistance). If they don't budge or pull out too easily, the spool isn't seated right or the lines aren't in the exit notches correctly. Open it up and fix it. Once they pull freely, trim the ends to about 4-6 inches long for a fresh start. Uneven ends cause vibration.
Type 2: The Automatic Feed Head (Auto-Feed)
These heads feed line automatically when the throttle is released and then reapplied. Less bumping, different winding.
Step 1: Pop the Cap
Usually much simpler. Grab the spool cap (might be ribbed) and unscrew it counter-clockwise. Lift it off.
Step 2: Yank the Spool
The spool should lift straight out. Remove old line, clean.
Step 3: Simple Winds
No arrows needed! The beauty of auto-feed.
- Single Line: Find the anchor hole on the spool. Insert one end of your line (8-12 feet usually). Wind it evenly and fairly loosely around the spool *in any direction*. Fill the spool but don't overstuff it. Leave the other end free.
- Dual Line: Often two anchor points. Insert each end, wind each line in any direction around its half of the spool. Keep them separate. Leave the ends free.
Step 4: Drop & Cap
Place the wound spool back into the head housing. Make sure it sits flat. Screw the cap back on clockwise. Finger tight is usually fine – don't overtighten.
Step 5: Engage!
Tap the head on the ground firmly (like a bump feed) OR simply run the trimmer at high speed for a few seconds. The auto-feed mechanism should kick in and feed out the required length of line. You might hear a clicking sound. Trim the ends if needed.
Auto-Feed Heads: They're easier to load, but the mechanism itself can be more complex and prone to issues if clogged. Keep it clean!
Type 3: The Fixed Line Head (Less Common)
These require cutting new pieces every time the line is too short. No winding involved.
- Cut two pieces of line to the exact length specified in your manual (usually 6-12 inches).
- Feed one piece through each eyelet hole on the head until it pokes out the other side.
- Pull until equal lengths stick out.
Done. Simple, but annoying if you trim a lot.
Brand-Specific Headaches (What the Manuals Don't Tell You)
Sometimes restringing your weed eater gets tricky thanks to brand quirks.
- Echo Speed-Feed Heads: Fantastic when they work. Wind the line *without anchoring the ends first*. Just wind in the arrow direction. Pull the ends through the eyelets on the housing itself (not the spool!), then pull hard to seat the lines into the spool's notches. Snap the spool back in. Feels weirdly magical when it clicks.
- Stihl AutoCut Heads: Often have a specific "bump & turn" sequence to unlock. Push down and turn the spool cap a quarter turn. Then lift it off. Winding follows standard bump feed rules (with arrows!).
- Husqvarna T25/T35 Heads: That big button on top? Press it, then unscrew the cap. Simple. Winding is standard bump feed (follow arrows!).
- Ryobi "Easy Load": Often has a side-load port. You feed the line in until it clicks, then just turn the spool a few times by hand. Almost too easy. Just match the diameter!
Moral: If you have a major brand, search "How do I restring a [Your Brand] [Your Model Number] trimmer?" on YouTube. Seeing it done beats reading any description.
Battle Plan: When Things Go Wrong (& They Will)
Let's be real. It won't always go smoothly. Here's how to fight back:
Problem | Likely Culprit | How to Fix It |
---|---|---|
Line Won't Feed When Bumping | 1. Wound the wrong direction (against arrows). 2. Line tangled under itself on spool. 3. Spool not seated correctly, spring not engaged. 4. Exit holes blocked by frayed line or dirt. 5. Wound too loose. | Take apart, check winding direction (ARROWS!). Rewind tightly and neatly. Clean exit holes thoroughly. Ensure spool clicks down fully when reassembling. Pull lines firmly after assembly. |
Line Feeds Too Much / Uncontrollably | 1. Wound too loosely. 2. Wrong line diameter (too thin). 3. Worn bump mechanism or spring. | Rewind tightly. Double-check line diameter matches head spec. If problem persists, inspect spring for damage/wear. Might need head replacement. |
Line Keeps Breaking | 1. Hitting hard objects (concrete, rocks, fence). 2. Very old, brittle line. 3. Line diameter too thin for the job. 4. Head running at too high RPM (gas trimmers). 5. Exit holes are cracked/chipped. | Be mindful of obstacles. Use fresh, quality line. Upgrade to a thicker diameter if trimming near hardscapes. Check engine speed (consult manual). Inspect head housing for damage. |
Head Vibrates Excessively | 1. Uneven line lengths. 2. Damaged or unbalanced spool. 3. Bent trimmer shaft (less common). 4. Debris trapped under spool. | Trim lines to equal length (4-6"). Inspect spool for cracks/warping – replace if damaged. Clean under spool thoroughly. If vibration persists, check shaft. |
Spool Doesn't Turn When Bumping | 1. Line tangled/jammed inside. 2. Broken drive spring inside head. 3. Severely worn clutch in trimmer. | Disassemble, clean, rewind carefully. If spring is broken, replace head assembly. If clutch is gone (rare), needs professional repair. |
Preventative Care: Make Restringing Happen Less Often
Who wants to do this every weekend? Not me.
- Avoid the Hard Stuff: Concrete, brick, metal edging? That's what your line hates most. Use a plastic or metal blade attachment for edging near hard surfaces. Save the line for grass and weeds.
- Trim Smart: Use the tip of the line to cut. Don't bury the whole head into thick brush – that just overloads it and breaks line fast. Swing smoothly.
- Keep it Clean: After use, especially in wet or weedy conditions, hose off the head. Grass clippings packed inside create friction and trap moisture, accelerating wear.
- Use High-Quality Line: I know I sound like a broken record, but premium line lasts significantly longer and feeds better. Oregon Gatorline, Echo Black Diamond, DeWalt XP – worth the extra bucks.
- Mind the Heat: Don't store your trimmer head-down in the hot sun. Heat degrades nylon faster.
- Pre-Soak New Line: That soaking trick? It really does reduce brittleness and breakage, especially with thicker lines.
Your Weed Eater Stringing Questions, Answered (FAQs)
You had 'em, I've heard 'em.
Why does my weed eater line keep jamming inside the head? Usually one of three things: You wound it against the arrows (so it can't unwind), you wound it too loosely (causing tangles), or there's grass/dirt/gunk built up inside the housing preventing smooth feeding. Clean it out thoroughly and rewind correctly.
Can I use any thickness of line in my trimmer? Absolutely not! Using line thicker than your head is designed for will cause jams, poor feeding, and strain your motor. Using line thinner than specified will cause it to break constantly and feed out too fast. Check your manual or the old spool for the right diameter.
How often should I restring my weed eater? There's no fixed schedule. It depends heavily on how much you use it, what you're cutting, and the quality of your line. You'll know it's time when the cutting length gets too short (less than 3-4 inches), it breaks constantly, or refuses to feed properly when bumping. For heavy users, it might be every few hours of runtime. For light users, maybe once a season.
My bump feed head requires enormous force to bump. Why? Often means the line is wound too tightly around the spool, making it hard for the mechanism to release it. Could also be a dirty or sticky inner mechanism, or a dying spring. Try rewinding slightly looser and clean everything meticulously.
Should I wind the line tightly or loosely? For bump feed heads: Wind it taut and neat. Loose winds tangle. For automatic feed heads: Wind it loosely and evenly. Overstuffing prevents feeding.
What's better, a bump feed or automatic feed head? Trade-offs. Bump feed gives you precise control over line length but requires manual action. Automatic feed is hands-off convenience but can sometimes feed when you don't want it to, and the mechanisms can be more prone to failure if not kept clean. I prefer bump feed for control, but auto-feed is great for large, open areas.
Can I restring without taking the head apart? Only on very specific models designed for "quick-load" or side-load (like some Ryobi or newer generic heads). For the vast majority of bump feed and auto-feed heads, you MUST open the head to access the spool.
Where can I find the correct line size for my specific model? First stop: Your owner's manual. Lost the manual? Check the trimmer head itself – the size is often molded somewhere on the housing or spool. Failing that, search online using your trimmer's make and model number + "line size". Retailers selling replacement spools for your model will list the size.
How much line do I wind onto the spool? There's no single answer, but it's usually between 8 and 15 feet for each strand (so 16-30 feet total for dual line). The key is to wind it neatly and evenly within the spool's channels, filling it without overstuffing. If the spool won't sit flat in the housing after winding, you used too much. Cut some off and try again.
Wrapping Up the Fight
Look, how do I restring a weed eater isn't rocket science, but it *is* precise work. The difference between frustration and "ah-ha!" comes down to knowing your head type, following the wind direction (crucial for bump feeds!), using the right line, and keeping things clean. Don't be afraid to take it apart slowly the first few times. Lay the parts out in order. Take a picture with your phone before disassembly if you're worried. Once you've done it successfully a couple of times, it becomes muscle memory. That feeling when you tap the head and fresh line shoots out perfectly? Worth the initial struggle. Now go reclaim your yard.
Leave a Comments